
Roger McGuinn
James Joseph McGuinn III was born July 13, 1942 in Chicago. He was impressed greatly by Elvis Presley after hearing “Hearbreak Hotel”. He was also influenced by Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Gene Vincent and The Everly Brothers.
In 1957, he enrolled as a student at Chicago’s Old Town School of Folk Music, where he mastered the five-string banjo and continued to hone his guitar skills.
After graduation he worked the folk music circuit and various coffeehouses and was hired by The Limeliters and The Chad Mitchell Trio. He also sang backup and played guitar for Bobby Darin.

In 1963 he was a studio musician in New York City, recording with Judy Collins and the Paul Simon-Art Garfunkel duo.
At the same time he was influenced heavily by the Beatles. He eventually turned his attention to another folkie who was also a Beatle fan, Gene Clark, to join forces with McGuinn in The Byrds, in July of 1964. Conga player Michael Clarke was recruited because he looked like two of the Rolling Stones. Mandolin player Chris Hillman was asked to join the group and learn to play the bass guitar. During a Thanksgiving dinner the band settled on the name “Byrds,” and success was just around the corner.
In 1965, McGuinn joined the Subud spiritual association and practiced the latihan, an exercise in which he opened himself up to receiving spiritual guidance through the quieting of his mind.
McGuinn changed his name in 1967 after Subud’s founder Bapak told him it would better “vibrate with the universe.” Bapak sent Jim the letter “R” and asked him to send back ten names starting with that letter. Owing to a fascination with airplanes, gadgets and science fiction, he sent names like “Rocket,” “Retro,” “Ramjet,” and “Roger,” the latter a term used in signalling protocol over two-way radios, military and civil aviation. Roger was the only “real” name in the bunch and Bapak picked it. While using the name Roger professionally from that time on, McGuinn only officially changed his middle name from Joseph to Roger.
While with the Byrds he developed two innovative and highly influential styles of electric guitar playing: “jingle-jangle”–generating ringing arpeggios based on banjo finger picking styles he learned while at the Old Town School–and, secondly, a merging of saxophonist John Coltrane’s free-jazz atonalities which hinted at the droning of the sitar, a style of playing first heard on the Byrds’ 1966 single “Eight Miles High.”
A sound that McGuinn developed is made by playing a seven string guitar, featuring a doubled G-string (with the second string tuned an octave higher). The C. F. Martin guitar company has even released a special edition called the HD7 Roger McGuinn Signature Edition, that claims to capture McGuinn’s signature “jingle-jangle” tone which he created with 12 string guitars, while maintaining the ease of playing a 6-string.
Notable Byrds’ members included David Crosby, Gene Clark, Hillman, Michael Clarke and Gram Parsons, all of whom went on to form successful groups. n 1968, he helped create the groundbreaking Byrds album Sweetheart of the Rodeo, to which many attribute the rise in popularity of country rock. They disbanded in 1973.
After the break-up of the Byrds, McGuinn released several solo albums, and later toured with Bob Dylan during his 1975 and 1976 “Rolling Thunder Revue”.
In 1977 in an acting class, McGuinn met the woman who would soon become Camilla McGuinn. Over the years she would become his musical partner as well, co-writing songs and helping manage his career. McGuinn became a born-again Christian, after giving up cocaine due to the death of Elvis Presley. In 1978, McGuinn joined fellow ex-Byrds Gene Clark and Chris Hillman to form “McGuinn, Clark and Hillman,” and the band released its debut album with Capitol Records in 1979.
Roger opened for Dylan and Tom Petty in 1987. He also appeared at the 30th anniversary for Bob Dylan at Madison Square Garden in 1993.
In November 1995, McGuinn began recording and uploading to the Internet a series of traditional folk songs to his web site. The recordings are available for free download here. To read more about Roger visit his blog.
Roger was inducted into the Rock’n'Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. See him on the Today Show
To this day, McGuinn remains a quietly devoted Christian.
© 2008 Clifton Eastham. All Rights Reserved